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Replicator
This is a device which is
capable of creating matter from raw matter. The working principle of
this device is related to the Transporter. The replicator disassembles
and assembles matter in a similar way; the main difference is that its
resolution is limited to the molecular level.
Replicators are used aboard Federation Starships to provide a much
wider variety of meal choices to crew members than would be available
if actual food stuffs had to be carried and stowed.
Compared to the Transporter, the requirements for a replicator
are rather simple, and it is not plausible why it has been invented
about a century after the Transporter. The replicator works on a
molecular base, which is sufficient to create food or articles for
daily use. It is necessary to store suited raw matter, i.e. matter
with the molecular composition required. Usually waste is employed for
this purpose. According to the ST TNG Technical Manual, up to 82% of
waste on a Starship can be recycled to food. Bon appetite!