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TECHNICAL DATABANK
GRAVITY GENERATION
The problems of operating in a micro-gravity environment (such as
weakening of the skeletal structure) had been well documented by
orbital research stations, such as Sky Lab and the Russian space
station 'Mir' by the end of the 20th Century in the sol system. To
overcome these difficulties, the first human-built interstellar craft
of the late 21st Century simulated gravity on long-duration missions
by the use of rotating centrifuges, which was an acceptable, but bulky
solution for the time.
Organic life forms require gravitational and electro-magnetic fields,
similar to those found on most M-Class worlds, to ensure proper
cellular growth. In the following days of space travel Low-level EM
field devices simulated planetary background electrical and magnetic
fields were used, and the crews of many 20-30 year flights arrived in
a healthy state.
By the 22nd Century, technological advances had allowed the creation of
artificial gravity devices small enough to use on most Starships. A
network of small artificial gravity devices, working together to
provide the proper sense of 'down'. This network is also tied into the
inertial dampening system to minimize motion shock during flight.
Although the fields between devices do overlap slightly, if they have
been arranged and tuned properly, the effect is barely noticable.
The gravitational field itself is created by a controlled stream of
gravitons, like the basic physics behind the tractor beam. Power from
the Electro-Plasma System (EPS) is channelled into a hollow chamber of
anicium titanide 454, a sealed cylindrical chamber measuring 50cm in
diameter and 25cm high. Suspended in the center of the chamber, in
pressurised chrylon gas, is a superconducting stator of thoronium
arkenide. Once at a rotational rate of 125,540 rpm (1.1832 x 10^7 rads/sec),
generates a gravitational field with a short lifetime, in the order of
a few picoseconds. This decay time necessitates the additional of
other devices beyond 30m distance. The field is close enough to being
uniform to allow natural walking without a gravity gradient from head
to foot, long a problem in centrifugal systems.
The superconducting stator remains suspended from the time of
manufacture, requiring only a synchronising pulse of energy from the
EPS system approximately once every 60 minutes. In the event of EPS
failure, the stator will continue to provide an attractive field for
up to 240 minutes, though after the first hour a degradation of field
strength to around 0.8g will be detected. Any perceived ship motions
that might disturb the stator gyroscopically are dampened by
sinesoidal ribs on the inner surface of the anicium titanide chamber,
effectively absorbing motions with an acceleration of less than
6cm/sec. All motions with higher acceleration are dealt with by the
ships inertial dampening field.
Gravity generators are located throughout the habitable volume of most
spacecraft. Because of this, inertial potential can vary from one
location to the other, especially during harsh manoeuvres. In order to
allow translation of excess inertial potential to other parts of the
ship, gravity generators are connected to each other by a network of
small waveguide conduits that allow field bleed, hence increasing
gravitational stability.